Corresponding author. Climate Studies Key Laboratory, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China.; Climate Studies Key Laboratory, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Qing-Chen Chao
Climate Studies Key Laboratory, National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Bo-Tao Zhou
Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Tian-Jun Zhou
State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China