Differences in Perception of Body Image among Young and Older Adult Women from Pune City, Maharashtra: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Introduction: Body appearance and body image can influence each other. Evident especially among women, imbalance in this can result in various eating disorders. Thus, the present study was conducted to explore these differences in perception and reality of self-image among Indian women of different age groups. Methods: A 3-month observational study was conducted after obtaining ethical approval. Consenting women of two age groups, namely 18–28 years (Group A) and 35–45 years (Group B), were studied. Their weight categorization as underweight, normal, overweight, and obese was according to body mass index. Body image perception was assessed by visual perception and beliefs about self-body image with Stunkard's Figure Rating Scale. Their positive/negative rationality was assessed by the “Rational and Irrational Beliefs Scale.” Their cultural, social, and lifestyle beliefs were assessed. Results: Of 127 participants, 85 were in younger age – Group A, and 42 were in mature age – Group B. Of them, majority (63%) had normal weight, 18% were overweight, 10% were obese, and 9% were underweight. Many women in Group A appreciated “thin,” while in Group B appreciated “heavier than normal” body. Majority of women in both groups lived “sustainable aims” lifestyle. A tendency was observed among overweight and obese women to underestimate their body image. The majority of them have rational beliefs irrespective of weight and age. Conclusion: There was a significant difference about image perception in different weight categories. Indian women have also become appearance cautious. Their inclination toward thin figures is to be observed with caution considering health complications.

Keywords

• body dissatisfaction
• body weight
• ideal body
• obesity