International Journal of Infectious Diseases (Apr 2021)

Recrudescence of a high parasitaemia, severe Plasmodium falciparum malaria episode, treated by artesunate monotherapy

  • Sophie Landre,
  • Anne-Lise Bienvenu,
  • Patrick Miailhes,
  • Paul Abraham,
  • Marie Simon,
  • Agathe Becker,
  • Anne Conrad,
  • Guillaume Bonnot,
  • Yobouet Ines Kouakou,
  • Christian Chidiac,
  • Gilles Leboucher,
  • Thomas Rimmelé,
  • Laurent Argaud,
  • Stephane Picot

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 105
pp. 345 – 348

Abstract

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A patient presenting with severe malaria, with hyperparasitaemia, received 7-day artesunate monotherapy. A severe recrudescence was detected and attributed to hyperparasitaemia, monotherapy and a polyclonal infection without Kelch 13 gene mutation. A second treatment with artesunate, then quinine, followed by artemether-lumefantrine, was successful.

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