Frontiers in Psychology (Jul 2022)

Carrot and Stick Approach: The Exploitative Leadership and Absenteeism in Education Sector

  • Muhammad Waheed Akhtar,
  • Muhammad Waheed Akhtar,
  • Chunhui Huo,
  • Fauzia Syed,
  • Muhammad Arslan Safdar,
  • Arsalan Rasool,
  • Mudassir Husnain,
  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Muhammad Shoaib Sajjad

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.890064
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13

Abstract

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Utilizing the conservation of resources theory, this study investigates serial mediation of facades of conformity and depression between exploitative leadership and absenteeism. A total of 211 education sector employees using the convenient sampling technique took part in the survey with data collected in a time-lagged research design. Findings of the study reveal that facades of conformity and depression mediate the independent paths and play a serial mediating role between EL and absenteeism path. This study suggests that EL works as a workplace stressor, under which employees try to protect their valuable resources from further loss in the form of facades of conformity, in doing so, it leads to depression; thus, employees ultimately use absenteeism as an active coping strategy to cope with workplace stressors.

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