Specific features of the decarbonization measures in the energy sector in off-grid remote territories of Russia’s eastern regions

Abstract

The study addresses the specific features of energy systems to formulate the activities for low-carbon energy development in off-grid and remote areas of the East of the Russian Federation. The analysis involved focuses on the quantity, type, capacity of energy sources, electricity and heat generation, type and volume of fuel burned. The ranges of fuel price indicators and economically justified electric and thermal energy rates are identified. Based on the analysis of the energy technologies used, it was concluded that the carbon intensity of the electrical and thermal energy production is high. Liquefied natural gas should be considered as the main alternative fuel for these territories. The most acceptable low-carbon technologies for large industrial consumers are nuclear and hydrogen ones, for municipal customers are those based on renewable energy sources.