COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION STRATEGIES OF OVERSEAS COUNTRIES

Abstract

The article analyzes foreign innovation strategies in order to extend and deepen home practice. The comparison of innovation strategies of Great Britain, Germany, the US, and Japan is carried out by a number of criteria: goals and objectives, key area of realization, mechanisms and tools of realization, innovation infrastructure, the role of education in raising innovation activity and the development of the national innovation system. Russia analogues of foreign mechanisms and tools of stimulating innovation activity are shown, elements of innovation infrastructure are described. The authors came to the conclusion about the degree of compliance of approaches used in Russia to overseas practices.

Keywords

• foundations for research financing
• preferential taxation
• techno-parks
• science cities
• business – incubators
• clusters
• venture firms
• transfer technologies
• innovation vouchers