Nanophotonics (Oct 2024)

All-dielectric structural coloration empowered by bound states in the continuum

  • Zheng Hong,
  • Hu Haiyang,
  • Weber Thomas,
  • Wang Juan,
  • Nan Lin,
  • Zou Bingsuo,
  • Maier Stefan A.,
  • Tittl Andreas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0367
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 23
pp. 4327 – 4335

Abstract

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The technological requirements of low-power and high-fidelity color displays have been instrumental in driving research into advanced coloration technologies. At the forefront of these developments is the implementation of dye-free approaches, which overcome previous constraints related to color resolution and fading. Resonant dielectric nanostructures have emerged as a promising paradigm, showing great potential for high efficiency, high color saturation, wide gamut palette, and image reproduction. However, they still face limitations related to color accuracy, purity, and simultaneous brightness tunability. Here, we demonstrate an all-dielectric metasurface empowered by photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs), which supports sharp resonances throughout the visible spectral range, ideally suited for producing a wide range of structural colors. The metasurface design consists of TiO2 ellipses with carefully controlled sizes and geometrical asymmetry, allowing versatile and on-demand variation of the brightness and hue of the output colors, respectively.

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