AIP Advances (Mar 2023)

MBE growth and abnormal magnetic behaviors of epitaxial Fe100−xGax on SrTiO3

  • Thi Toan Tran,
  • Thi Hoa Vu,
  • Anh Tuan Pham,
  • Thi Huong Nguyen,
  • Van Quang Nguyen,
  • Chanyong Hwang,
  • Sunglae Cho

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136344
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 3
pp. 035334 – 035334-6

Abstract

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Here, we present the magnetic behaviors of disordered bcc α-Fe phase Fe100−xGax (x = 10, 20, and 30) thin films grown on a SrTiO3 substrate using molecular beam epitaxy. With the Ga content increasing from 10% to 30%, the saturation magnetization decreased from 1575 to 991 emu/cm3 while the coercivity increased from 23 to 197 Oe. A two-step-hysteresis loop was observed in all films. Specifically, the hysteresis loop of the film with 10% Ga concentration reveals an obvious kink. Magneto-optical Kerr images confirmed the abnormal magnetic domain switching in the films, which is due to the appearance of perpendicular domains under external magnetic field.