Frontiers in Immunology (Apr 2018)

Immunization Elicits Antigen-Specific Antibody Sequestration in Dorsal Root Ganglia Sensory Neurons

  • Manojkumar Gunasekaran,
  • Prodyot K. Chatterjee,
  • Andrew Shih,
  • Gavin H. Imperato,
  • Gavin H. Imperato,
  • Meghan Addorisio,
  • Gopal Kumar,
  • Gopal Kumar,
  • Annette Lee,
  • Annette Lee,
  • Annette Lee,
  • John F. Graf,
  • Dan Meyer,
  • Michael Marino,
  • Christopher Puleo,
  • Jeffrey Ashe,
  • Maureen A. Cox,
  • Tak W. Mak,
  • Chad Bouton,
  • Barbara Sherry,
  • Barbara Sherry,
  • Barbara Sherry,
  • Betty Diamond,
  • Betty Diamond,
  • Betty Diamond,
  • Ulf Andersson,
  • Thomas R. Coleman,
  • Christine N. Metz,
  • Christine N. Metz,
  • Christine N. Metz,
  • Kevin J. Tracey,
  • Kevin J. Tracey,
  • Kevin J. Tracey,
  • Kevin J. Tracey,
  • Sangeeta S. Chavan,
  • Sangeeta S. Chavan,
  • Sangeeta S. Chavan,
  • Sangeeta S. Chavan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2018.00638
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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The immune and nervous systems are two major organ systems responsible for host defense and memory. Both systems achieve memory and learning that can be retained, retrieved, and utilized for decades. Here, we report the surprising discovery that peripheral sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) of immunized mice contain antigen-specific antibodies. Using a combination of rigorous molecular genetic analyses, transgenic mice, and adoptive transfer experiments, we demonstrate that DRGs do not synthesize these antigen-specific antibodies, but rather sequester primarily IgG1 subtype antibodies. As revealed by RNA-seq and targeted quantitative PCR (qPCR), dorsal root ganglion (DRG) sensory neurons harvested from either naïve or immunized mice lack enzymes (i.e., RAG1, RAG2, AID, or UNG) required for generating antibody diversity and, therefore, cannot make antibodies. Additionally, transgenic mice that express a reporter fluorescent protein under the control of Igγ1 constant region fail to express Ighg1 transcripts in DRG sensory neurons. Furthermore, neural sequestration of antibodies occurs in mice rendered deficient in neuronal Rag2, but antibody sequestration is not observed in DRG sensory neurons isolated from mice that lack mature B cells [e.g., Rag1 knock out (KO) or μMT mice]. Finally, adoptive transfer of Rag1-deficient bone marrow (BM) into wild-type (WT) mice or WT BM into Rag1 KO mice revealed that antibody sequestration was observed in DRG sensory neurons of chimeric mice with WT BM but not with Rag1-deficient BM. Together, these results indicate that DRG sensory neurons sequester and retain antigen-specific antibodies released by antibody-secreting plasma cells. Coupling this work with previous studies implicating DRG sensory neurons in regulating antigen trafficking during immunization raises the interesting possibility that the nervous system collaborates with the immune system to regulate antigen-mediated responses.

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