Frontiers of Optoelectronics (Oct 2023)

Fluoride passivation of ZnO electron transport layers for efficient PbSe colloidal quantum dot photovoltaics

  • Jungang He,
  • You Ge,
  • Ya Wang,
  • Mohan Yuan,
  • Hang Xia,
  • Xingchen Zhang,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Xia Wang,
  • Xianchang Zhou,
  • Kanghua Li,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Jiang Tang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-023-00082-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract Lead selenide (PbSe) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are suitable for the development of the next-generation of photovoltaics (PVs) because of efficient multiple-exciton generation and strong charge coupling ability. To date, the reported high-efficient PbSe CQD PVs use spin-coated zinc oxide (ZnO) as the electron transport layer (ETL). However, it is found that the surface defects of ZnO present a difficulty in completion of passivation, and this impedes the continuous progress of devices. To address this disadvantage, fluoride (F) anions are employed for the surface passivation of ZnO through a chemical bath deposition method (CBD). The F-passivated ZnO ETL possesses decreased densities of oxygen vacancy and a favorable band alignment. Benefiting from these improvements, PbSe CQD PVs report an efficiency of 10.04%, comparatively 9.4% higher than that of devices using sol-gel (SG) ZnO as ETL. We are optimistic that this interface passivation strategy has great potential in the development of solution-processed CQD optoelectronic devices. Graphical Abstract

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