Nature Communications (Sep 2018)

Bioinspired 3D structures with programmable morphologies and motions

  • Amirali Nojoomi,
  • Hakan Arslan,
  • Kwan Lee,
  • Kyungsuk Yum

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05569-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Spatially controlled expansion and contraction of soft tissues to achieve complex three dimensional morphologies remains challenging in man-made materials. Here the authors demonstrate encoding of 2D hydrogels with spatially and temporally controlled growth to create dynamic 3D structures.