PLoS ONE (Jan 2017)

The oldest fossil mushroom.

  • Sam W Heads,
  • Andrew N Miller,
  • J Leland Crane,
  • M Jared Thomas,
  • Danielle M Ruffatto,
  • Andrew S Methven,
  • Daniel B Raudabaugh,
  • Yinan Wang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178327
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 6
p. e0178327

Abstract

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A new fossil mushroom is described and illustrated from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of northeast Brazil. Gondwanagaricites magnificus gen. et sp. nov. is remarkable for its exceptional preservation as a mineralized replacement in laminated limestone, as all other fossil mushrooms are known from amber inclusions. Gondwanagaricites represents the oldest fossil mushroom to date and the first fossil mushroom from Gondwana.