Radiology Case Reports (Mar 2024)

Transvenous biopsy of inferior vena cava leiomyosarcoma: two case reports

  • Camden J. MacDowell, PhD,
  • David Berezovsky, MD,
  • Pallavi Kumar, MD,
  • Victoria Kim, MD,
  • Ilya Livshits, MD,
  • Francis Kang, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 3
pp. 1128 – 1135

Abstract

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Leiomyosarcomas of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are uncommon malignancies. There is limited research detailing optimal diagnostic and clinical management. Here, we present 2 unique cases of IVC leiomyosarcoma including one in which the mass was partially ruptured through the vessel at initial presentation. We detail radiologic findings, 2 different transvenous approaches for biopsy of these masses, and subsequent oncological management.

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