Photonics (Mar 2023)

A Novel <i>α</i>-BaTeMo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>9</sub> Acousto-Optic Switch for Generating Stable 639 nm Pulsed Laser

  • Ke Zhang,
  • Feifei Guo,
  • Yicheng Jin,
  • Kuan Li,
  • Lihua Meng,
  • Peifu Wang,
  • Shande Liu,
  • Zeliang Gao,
  • Xutang Tao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics10030334
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 3
p. 334

Abstract

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In this paper, an acousto-optic (AO) Q-switch based on α-BaTeMo2O9 (α-BTM) crystal is designed and further applied to generate a laser pulse at 639 nm for the first time. The α-BTM AO Q-switch demonstrates a large diffraction angle of 0.93° and a high diffraction efficiency of 85% at 639 nm. In the experiment, a maximum AO Q-switched output power of 362 mW is achieved at a repetition rate of 30 kHz, under a maximum absorbed pump power of 3.60 W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 15.2%. With transmittance of T = 3%, the shortest Q-switching pulse width of 54.7 ns is generated at a repetition rate of 1 kHz. Meanwhile, the beam quality factor M2 of the above laser is measured, presenting the magnitude of 1.14 at both x and y directions. Our findings indicate that α-BTM AO Q-switch could act as an excellent switching device at 639 nm which may help to explore potential applications in the visible field.

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