Frontiers in Oncology (Jan 2023)

Artificial intelligence assists precision medicine in cancer treatment

  • Jinzhuang Liao,
  • Xiaoying Li,
  • Yu Gan,
  • Shuangze Han,
  • Pengfei Rong,
  • Pengfei Rong,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Li Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.998222
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Cancer is a major medical problem worldwide. Due to its high heterogeneity, the use of the same drugs or surgical methods in patients with the same tumor may have different curative effects, leading to the need for more accurate treatment methods for tumors and personalized treatments for patients. The precise treatment of tumors is essential, which renders obtaining an in-depth understanding of the changes that tumors undergo urgent, including changes in their genes, proteins and cancer cell phenotypes, in order to develop targeted treatment strategies for patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) based on big data can extract the hidden patterns, important information, and corresponding knowledge behind the enormous amount of data. For example, the ML and deep learning of subsets of AI can be used to mine the deep-level information in genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, radiomics, digital pathological images, and other data, which can make clinicians synthetically and comprehensively understand tumors. In addition, AI can find new biomarkers from data to assist tumor screening, detection, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis prediction, so as to providing the best treatment for individual patients and improving their clinical outcomes.

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