Malaysian Family Physician (Jul 2015)

Diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus in Malaysian children and adolescents

  • Mohamad Adam Bujang ,
  • Janet Hong Yeow Hua,
  • Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin,
  • Fuziah Md Zain,
  • Loo Ling Wu

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 3
pp. 11 – 18

Abstract

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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) accounts for more than 90% of childhood and adolescent diabetes. Of the estimated 479,600 type 1 diabetic children worldwide, 24% were from the South-East Asian region and 6.4% from the Western Pacific region.2–3 The annual incidence for childhood type 1 DM (0–14 year age group) ranged from 0.1 per 100,000 in China to 57.6 per 100,000 in Finland.3–5 The incidence of type 1 DM appeared to be low in the Western Pacific region with the exception of Australia and New Zealand. In Malaysia, type 1 DM was estimated to account for 69.2% of children and adolescents with diabetes.

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