Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: awareness, recognition, and risk mitigation in the emergency department

• Michael Shalaby,
• Raghav Sahni,
• Richard Hamilton

Affiliations

Michael Shalaby

Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA

Raghav Sahni

Department of Emergency Medicine, Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA, USA

Richard Hamilton

Department of Emergency Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA