Molecules (Dec 2022)

Development of a Protein-Rich By-Product by 2<sup>3</sup> Factorial Design: Characterization of Its Nutritional Value and Sensory Analysis

  • Thamara R. dos Santos,
  • Jakcline dos Santos Melo,
  • Alysson V. dos Santos,
  • Patrícia Severino,
  • Álvaro S. Lima,
  • Eliana B. Souto,
  • Aleksandra Zielińska,
  • Juliana C. Cardoso

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248918
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 24
p. 8918

Abstract

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The aim of this study was the development of a cereal bar based on bee pollen (BP), honey (H), and flour by-products (peel passion fruit flour—PPFF), generating an innovative product. BP is a protein-rich ingredient and can be used in the composition of cereal bars. PPFF is a by-product rich in fibers. The formulations were developed using a 23 factorial design with four replicates in the center point, studying the sensory analysis as a response variable. The texture and nutritional parameters were performed for the optimal formulation. BP showed ca. 15% of protein. The final formulation (10.35% BP, 6.8% PPFF, and 25% H) presented 22.2% moisture, 1.8% ash, 0.4% total fat, 3.0% fiber, 63.1% carbohydrates, and 74.0 Kcal/25 g. The sensory analysis presented valued around 7 (typical of a traditional bar). Regarding the possibility of purchasing the product, 51% of the panelists said they would probably buy the developed product. The formulated cereal bar had a similar composition as those already marketed. Moreover, it can be considered a source of fiber and is sensory acceptable. This approach opens up new opportunities for developing nutritional and functional foodstuff with improved sensorial aspects.

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