eLife (Jan 2016)

A platform for brain-wide imaging and reconstruction of individual neurons

  • Michael N Economo,
  • Nathan G Clack,
  • Luke D Lavis,
  • Charles R Gerfen,
  • Karel Svoboda,
  • Eugene W Myers,
  • Jayaram Chandrashekar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.10566
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5

Abstract

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The structure of axonal arbors controls how signals from individual neurons are routed within the mammalian brain. However, the arbors of very few long-range projection neurons have been reconstructed in their entirety, as axons with diameters as small as 100 nm arborize in target regions dispersed over many millimeters of tissue. We introduce a platform for high-resolution, three-dimensional fluorescence imaging of complete tissue volumes that enables the visualization and reconstruction of long-range axonal arbors. This platform relies on a high-speed two-photon microscope integrated with a tissue vibratome and a suite of computational tools for large-scale image data. We demonstrate the power of this approach by reconstructing the axonal arbors of multiple neurons in the motor cortex across a single mouse brain.

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