الأعراب في العصر الاموي

Abstract

The islamic caliphate was against the Aarab who became Muslims and stayed in their desert and their companies didn’t share with the Muslims to spread Islam by Al-Jihad. The Quran attacked them in many verses except the Aarab who accepted when the prophet called them for Al-Jihad. The Aarab in the ummayad period were in three categories : 1. The aarab who lived in the desert ,the islamic society was very revenge towards them. The caliphate did not gave them Al-Ataa so they were in bad situation 2. Those who lived in the country side . they were very trouble to the trade. 3. The third lived in the cities and worked in the trade, Dawawin and in the administration. The Aarab of cities some of them associated with the caliphate, governer .they presented their activites and some of their committies. Then their religious features become clear so most of them had changed to beleviors instead of only Muslims. The Arab who lived in the country side worked as guides of the trade caravans or transporter the goods by the camels. The others were working as robbers and plunders. Most of them shared with those who were against the caliphate as away to declare their desier to the decentralization and revolted against the caliphate in order to gain profitables.