Sensors (Jul 2019)

Locating Underground Pipe Using Wideband Chaotic Ground Penetrating Radar

  • Jingxia Li,
  • Tian Guo,
  • Henry Leung,
  • Hang Xu,
  • Li Liu,
  • Bingjie Wang,
  • Yang Liu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19132913
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19, no. 13
p. 2913

Abstract

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An experimental wideband chaotic ground penetrating radar is proposed to locate underground pipes. A chaotic signal with a bandwidth of 1.56 GHz is utilized as the probe signal. The localization of the pipes is achieved by correlating the chaotic echo signal with its delayed duplicate and back-projection algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that plastic pipe, metallic pipe, and multiple pipes can be located with a range resolution of 10 cm. Limited by the height of the sand, the detectable range is estimated to be 0.7 m for both the plastic pipes and the metallic pipes when the transmitting power is −12 dBm. The proposed system has the potential to detect buried pipes, and it is suitable for geological and civil engineering applications.

Keywords