Клінічна та профілактична медицина (Aug 2022)
THE CURRENT STATE OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SECURITY IN UKRAINE AND THE ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE FOR ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES OF THE BREAST GLAND
Abstract
Resume. In the article, based on the study of the legal documents in force in Ukraine and the analysis of modern features of the organization and provision of medical care for oncological diseases of the breast, the structure, tasks and functions of the health care system regarding the provision of medical care to women with oncological diseases of the breast are determined. Introduction. In recent years, as a result of radical changes in the politics, economy and development strategy of Ukraine, changes have also taken place in the medical field. The priority of the development of family medicine became not only a declaration and a slogan, but received a powerful legal and economic basis. One of the most important rights of a citizen of Ukraine is the Constitutional right to health care and medical assistance. The state program "Healthy Nation" has practical recommendations for improving the health of citizens, preventing diseases and overcoming the consequences of diseases [1, 13]. The priority in the activities of executive authorities at all levels has become the provision of high-quality and affordable medical care with the orientation of the health care system on the prevention of diseases, a safe and healthy environment for human activities (working conditions, living conditions, education, recreation, nutrition), healthy lifestyle of the population and improvement of the demographic situation. The legal regulation of the mentioned activity is ensured by the Law of Ukraine (LA) "Basics of the Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care" dated 11/19/1992 No. 2802-ХІІ (as amended from 11/06/2017), where a number of articles directly or indirectly indicate measures with disease prevention. In the specified ZU, the organizational aspects of prevention of all classes of diseases are covered, in particular, in Article 4 "Basic principles of health care" it is emphasized that one of the principles of the approach to health care is of a preventive and preventive nature. Among the causes of mortality and disability of the population, malignant neoplasms are one of the most dangerous for human health, they rank second after cardiovascular diseases and are one of the most important and most dangerous medico-biological and socio-economic problems of health care in Ukraine. The relevance of the fight against malignant neoplasms today is determined by the constant increase in morbidity, disability and mortality of cancer patients [1, 5]. The purpose of the work is to carry out a scientific analysis of domestic and foreign sources of information regarding regulatory support in Ukraine and modern views on the organization of medical care for breast cancer in women. Research materials and methods. On the basis of the study of domestic and foreign sources of information regarding the features of modern medical care for oncological diseases of the breast in women, an analytical review of the literature and an analysis of the legal framework were conducted. At the same time, the following methods were used: content analysis, systematic approach and analysis, bibliographic, historical.
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