Images in Practice: Replacement of an 18-Year-Old Spinal Cord Stimulator Paddle Lead with Cylindrical Leads Under Direct Visualization

• Philip M. Shumsky,
• Christopher S. Wie,
• John A. Freeman,
• Omar Viswanath,
• Naresh P. Patel

Affiliations

Philip M. Shumsky

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital

Christopher S. Wie

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital

John A. Freeman

Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic Hospital

Omar Viswanath

Valley Anesthesiology and Pain Consultants-Envision Physician Services

Naresh P. Patel

Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic Hospital