Pattern of Anxiety and Depression with Associated Factors in Oral Lichen Planus: A Questionnaire Based Study

Abstract

Introduction: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a common oral disease affecting 0.5 to 2.2% of general population. It is considered as a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disorder and may be associated with additional factors like viral and chemical agents, medications, stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to determine the role of anxiety and depression in the clinical status of oral lichen planus. Methodology: The study included 30 OLP patients reporting to the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology. The clinical diagnosis of OLP was done based on WHO diagnostic criteria, followed by psychological analysis of each patient using Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Rating Scales (HARS and HDRS). Results: The study demonstrated the presence of anxiety and depression in OLP patients and also showed association of symptoms of OLP with the degree of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: It is beneficial to recommend psychological therapy alongwith the standard OLP therapy for successful treatment.

Keywords

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