npj Sustainable Agriculture (Aug 2025)

A framework for EO-based National Agricultural Monitoring (EO-NAM) for the African Context

  • Catherine Nakalembe,
  • Hannah R. Kerner,
  • Ivan Zvonkov,
  • Michael Humber,
  • Antonio S. Galvez,
  • Esther Makabe,
  • Sara Venturini,
  • Inbal Becker-Reshef

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44264-025-00083-z
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Effective agriculture monitoring is vital for food security and achieving UN Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger. Earth-observations (EO) offer unparalleled potential for scalable data, yet many developing nations, particularly in Africa, face challenges due to limited investments in human capacity and technology. We present a phased framework for EO-based agriculture monitoring systems, emphasizing national commitment and leveraging existing structures for long-term sustainability and adopting and adapting future advancements.