MENINGKATKAN INCOME KELUARGA PETANI MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA CABAI RAWIT (CAPSICUM FRUTESCENS)

Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to increase the income of chili farmers' families in Betak Village, Kalidawir District. The program is conducted in response to the low and unstable income of farmers. Factors such as improper fertilizer use, which can lead to soil quality degradation, and pest attacks that often go undetected early, worsen the harvest. Dependence on inefficient traditional irrigation is also a serious issue. The method applied is Participatory Action Research (PAR), based on Paulo Freire's theory, emphasizing active participation of farmers in every stage of the program. The process begins with identifying problems and needs through in-depth interviews and field observations to understand the challenges faced. Together with assisted farmers, an action plan is formulated, including the selection of superior seeds, appropriate cultivation techniques, and effective marketing strategies according to field conditions. Implementation is carried out through technical training and direct field assistance, enabling farmers to apply new knowledge practically. Regular monitoring and evaluation are conducted to measure the progress and effectiveness of this community service program. As a result, the Subur Tani and Keranjang Sayur farmer groups were formed, improving farmers' access to resources and markets while promoting independence and sustainable agricultural development in the village.