PLoS ONE (Jan 2011)

Interplay between telecommunications and face-to-face interactions: a study using mobile phone data.

  • Francesco Calabrese,
  • Zbigniew Smoreda,
  • Vincent D Blondel,
  • Carlo Ratti

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020814
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 7
p. e20814

Abstract

Read online

In this study we analyze one year of anonymized telecommunications data for over one million customers from a large European cellphone operator, and we investigate the relationship between people's calls and their physical location. We discover that more than 90% of users who have called each other have also shared the same space (cell tower), even if they live far apart. Moreover, we find that close to 70% of users who call each other frequently (at least once per month on average) have shared the same space at the same time--an instance that we call co-location. Co-locations appear indicative of coordination calls, which occur just before face-to-face meetings. Their number is highly predictable based on the amount of calls between two users and the distance between their home locations--suggesting a new way to quantify the interplay between telecommunications and face-to-face interactions.