Modulation of Conductivity and Contact Resistance of RuO₂ Nanosheets via Metal Nano-Particles Surface Decoration

Abstract

We studied the variation in electrical conductivity of exfoliated RuO2 nanosheets and the modulation in the contact resistance of individual nanosheet devices using charge transfer doping effects based on surface metal nanoparticle decorations. The electrical conductivity in the monolayer and bilayer RuO2 nanosheets gradually increased due to the surface decoration of Cu, and subsequently Ag, nanoparticles. We obtained contact resistances between the nanosheet and electrodes using the four-point and two-point probe techniques. Moreover, the contact resistances decreased during the surface decoration processes. We established that the surface decoration of metal nanoparticles is a suitable method for external contact engineering and the modulation of the internal properties of nanomaterials.

Keywords

• two-dimensional materials
• RuO₂
• nanosheets
• surface charge transfer
• electrical conductivity
• contact resistance