Sui rapporti tra Carte e Corti: nuovi sviluppi nella ricerca di un sistema rapido ed efficace di tutela dei diritti fondamentali

Abstract

(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2020 5(1), 493-522 | European Forum Insight of 19 June 2020 | (Table of Contents) I. Introduzione: il quadro è chiaro... ma non troppo. - II. Le più recenti pronunce della Corte costituzionale: la sentenza n. 11 del 2020. - III. Segue: la sentenza n. 44 del 2020. - IV. Prove di "doppio rinvio contemporaneo": le ordinanze della Corte di Appello di Napoli in materia di licenziamenti collettivi. - V. Il necessario recupero del ruolo centrale del giudice comune. - VI. Il rapporto tra parametri interni e parametri europei nel giudizio della Corte costituzionale. | (Abstract) This Insight deals with the recent case-law of the Italian courts regarding the relationship between domestic and Community rules on fundamental rights, taking into account in particular the substantial and procedural problems that arise when a law is suspected to violate both the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the EU and the Italian Constitution. After an analysis of the most recent rulings of the Italian Constitutional Court on this subject, it focuses critically on the initiative, taken by a court of appeal, to adopt simultaneously two different orders of referral to the Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court on the same matter, thus creating a difficult situation to manage by both Courts. Finally, this article suggests that the best solution to prevent conflicts among the various actors can only start form a revaluation of the role of the national judge as "juge de droit commun du droit de l'Union européenne".

Keywords

• charter of fundamental rights of the eu
• national constitutions
• italian constitutional court
• supremacy clause
• national courts
• principle of proximity