Journal of High Energy Physics (May 2017)

Black holes and random matrices

  • Jordan S. Cotler,
  • Guy Gur-Ari,
  • Masanori Hanada,
  • Joseph Polchinski,
  • Phil Saad,
  • Stephen H. Shenker,
  • Douglas Stanford,
  • Alexandre Streicher,
  • Masaki Tezuka

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2017)118
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2017, no. 5
pp. 1 – 54

Abstract

Read online

Abstract We argue that the late time behavior of horizon fluctuations in large anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes is governed by the random matrix dynamics characteristic of quantum chaotic systems. Our main tool is the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, which we use as a simple model of a black hole. We use an analytically continued partition function |Z(β + it)|2 as well as correlation functions as diagnostics. Using numerical techniques we establish random matrix behavior at late times. We determine the early time behavior exactly in a double scaling limit, giving us a plausible estimate for the crossover time to random matrix behavior. We use these ideas to formulate a conjecture about general large AdS black holes, like those dual to 4D super-Yang-Mills theory, giving a provisional estimate of the crossover time. We make some preliminary comments about challenges to understanding the late time dynamics from a bulk point of view.

Keywords