Viruses (May 2022)

Effect of Relative Humidity on Transfer of Aerosol-Deposited Artificial and Human Saliva from Surfaces to Artificial Finger-Pads

  • Maurice D. Walker,
  • Jack C. Vincent,
  • Lee Benson,
  • Corinne A. Stone,
  • Guy Harris,
  • Rachael E. Ambler,
  • Pat Watts,
  • Tom Slatter,
  • Martín López-García,
  • Marco-Felipe King,
  • Catherine J. Noakes,
  • Richard J. Thomas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v14051048
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 5
p. 1048

Abstract

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Surface to hand transfer of viruses represents a potential mechanism for human exposure. An experimental process for evaluating the touch transfer of aerosol-deposited material is described based on controlling surface, tribological, and soft matter components of the transfer process. A range of high-touch surfaces were evaluated. Under standardized touch parameters (15 N, 1 s), relative humidity (RH) of the atmosphere around the contact transfer event significantly influenced transfer of material to the finger-pad. At RH ® plastics. Pooled human saliva was transferred at a lower rate compared to artificial saliva, indicating the role of rheological properties. The artificial saliva data were modeled by non-linear regression and the impact of environmental humidity and temperature were evaluated within a Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment model using SARS-CoV-2 as an example. This illustrated that the trade-off between transfer efficiency and virus survival may lead to the highest risks of fomite transmissions in indoor environments with higher humidity.

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