Frontiers in Immunology (Apr 2023)

Generation of a symmetrical trispecific NK cell engager based on a two-in-one antibody

  • Julia Harwardt,
  • Stefania C. Carrara,
  • Stefania C. Carrara,
  • Jan P. Bogen,
  • Jan P. Bogen,
  • Katrin Schoenfeld,
  • Julius Grzeschik,
  • Björn Hock,
  • Harald Kolmar,
  • Harald Kolmar

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1170042
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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To construct a trispecific IgG-like antibody at least three different binding moieties need to be combined, which results in a complex architecture and challenging production of these molecules. Here we report for the first time the construction of trispecific natural killer cell engagers based on a previously reported two-in-one antibody combined with a novel anti-CD16a common light chain module identified by yeast surface display (YSD) screening of chicken-derived immune libraries. The resulting antibodies simultaneously target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and CD16a with two Fab fragments, resulting in specific cellular binding properties on EGFR/PD-L1 double positive tumor cells and a potent ADCC effect. This study paves the way for further development of multispecific therapeutic antibodies derived from avian immunization with desired target combinations, valencies, molecular symmetries and architectures.

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