Performance evaluation of novel plate-type condenser for an absorption/adsorption refrigeration system: Experimental and CFD study

Abstract

Plate heat exchangers are widely used in many industries, such as refrigeration and air conditioning. Traditionally, the condenser in an absorption system comprises a shell and tube heat exchanger. However, we have innovatively replaced the conventional tubes with chevron plates in this system. The following variables were measured: condensation pressure (5.75–7.00 kPa), wall subcooling (0.2–1.8 °C), and channel Reynolds number (350–1400). In alignment with experimental results, the CFD simulation shows a higher condensation rate and large droplet size at the higher subcooling, and lower heat flux as the saturation pressure is decreased. Moreover, the overall heat transfer coefficient and the pressure drop of the chevron-type plate heat exchanger are increased by 1.60–5.00 times and 1.30–3.00 times, respectively, compared to the shell and tube condenser.

Keywords

• Energy efficient system
• Plate type heat exchanger
• Chevron plates
• Heat transfer enhancement
• Condensate nusselt number
• Nusselt correlation