Morphological, Mineralogical, and Biochemical Characteristics of Particulate Matter in Three Size Fractions (PM10, PM2.5, and PM1) in the Urban Environment
Shafiq Ahmad,
Bahadar Zeb,
Allah Ditta,
Khan Alam,
Umer Shahid,
Atta Ullah Shah,
Iftikhar Ahmad,
Abdulrahman Alasmari,
Mohamed Sakran,
Mohammed Alqurashi
Affiliations
Shafiq Ahmad
Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan
Bahadar Zeb
Department of Mathematics, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan
Allah Ditta
Department of Environmental Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan
Khan Alam
Department of Physics, University of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Umer Shahid
Department of Geology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University, Sheringal, Pakistan
Atta Ullah Shah
National Institute of Lasers and Optronics College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (NILOP-C, PIEAS), Nilore, Pakistan
Iftikhar Ahmad
Department of Physics, University of Malakand, Chakdara, Pakistan
Abdulrahman Alasmari
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Mohamed Sakran
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Mohammed Alqurashi
Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia