Scientia (Mar 2023)
Gabriel Marcel’s Existential Phenomenological Method as basis for Ecumenical Dialogue
Abstract
Dialogue has been part of the movement of the Church in understanding its faith in the context of the present situation where she is now living, and that is the world. She is now in a world where everyone has found through their expression of faith in different religions, which resembles a similarity in values and faith. So the Church formulated elements wherein they can share their differences and similarities to adhere to the prayer of Jesus to the Father that “all may be in one”; yet we face the fact that this is no longer important because of the theological components that are present. In an attempt to revitalize this ecumenism, the research incorporates the existential philosophical method of Gabriel Marcel, the primary and secondary reflection. The researcher plans to achieve this by first exposing Gabriel Marcels Existential Phenomenological Method. Second, exposing some themes of the Church in doing Ecumenical Dialogue, and lastly to emerge the two to form a new perspective in Ecumenical Dialogue. In spiritual ecumenism, dialogues of love, truth, and life are all possible if only we open our minds to what is essential (primary reflection) in these elements and make them our individual values (secondary reflection). References “Articles A-Z | 1914-1918-Online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1).” Encyclopedia.1914-1918-Online.net, encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/pdf/1914-1918-Online-post-war_societies_france-2015-01-22.pdf.. Accessed 22 Nov. 2022. “Catechism of the Catholic Church.” Vatican.va, 1992, www.vatican.va/archive/ENG0015/_INDEX.HTM. College, Newman Theological. “The Challenges of Ecumenism.” Faith Seeking Understanding, 29 Aug. 2017, ntcpresident.wordpress.com/2017/08/29/the-challenges-of-ecumenism/. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. “Color Photos of the French Army during the Great War, 1914-1918 - Rare Historical Photos.” Https://Rarehistoricalphotos.com/, 28 July 2021, rarehistoricalphotos.com/color-photos-french-army-great-war/#:~:text=The%20Great%20War%20ended%20at.. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. “Document of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, “the Bishop and Christian Unity: An Ecumenical Vademecum.”” Press.vatican.va, 12 Apr. 2020, press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2020/12/04/201205a.html. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. “Ecumenical | USCCB.” Www.usccb.org, www.usccb.org/committees/ecumenical-interreligious-affairs/ecumenical. “Effects of World War I on France.” SchoolWorkHelper, schoolworkhelper.net/effects-of-world-war-i-on-france/.. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. Husserl, Edmund, and Dorion Cairns. Cartesian Meditations: An Introduction to Phenomenology. Dordrecht, Springer-Science + Business Media, B.V, 1960. Marcel, Gabriel | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. iep.utm.edu/marcel/.. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. Ogundele, Adesewa Christiana. ““An Essay on Gabriel Marcel’s Existentialism.”” ResearchGate, 8 Sept. 2018. Pope Francis. “Evangelii Gaudium: Apostolic Exhortation on the Proclamation of the Gospel in Today’s World (24 November 2013) | Francis.” Www.vatican.va, 24 Nov. 2013, www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20131124_evangelii-gaudium.html. Pope John Paul II. “To Representatives of the Ecumenical Commissions of the Episcopal Conferences and of the Synods of the Eastern Catholic Churches (May 15, 1993) | John Paul II.” Www.vatican.va, 15 May 1933, www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/1993/may/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19930515_ecumenical-commissions.html. Accessed 13 Dec. 2022. Secretariat for Non-Christians. The Attitude of the Church toward Followers of Other Religions: Reflections and Orientations on Dialogue and Mission. 10 May 1984, www.cam1.org.au/Portals/66/documents/Dialogue-Mission-1984.pdf. Sweetman, Brendan. “Gabriel Marcel | French Philosopher and Author.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 3 Dec. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Gabriel-Honore-Marcel. Treanor, Brian, and Brendan Sweetman. “Gabriel (-Honoré) Marcel (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).” Stanford.edu, 2016, plato.stanford.edu/entries/marcel/. “Unitatis Redintegratio.” Www.vatican.va, 21 Nov. 1964, www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19641121_unitatis-redintegratio_en.html. Wyatt, C.S. Gabriel Marcel Creative Existentialism. 25 Apr. 2022, www.tameri.com/csw/exist/marcel.shtml..
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