Radiology Case Reports (Jul 2020)

Idiopathic pneumoperitoneum without gastrointestinal perforation in a low-birth weight infant: A rare type of air leak syndrome

  • Hideaki Nakajima, MD,
  • Masaya Yamoto, MD,
  • Koji Fukumoto, MD,
  • Akinori Sekioka, MD,
  • Akiyoshi Nomura, MD,
  • Kei Ohyama, MD,
  • Yutaka Yamada, MD,
  • Naoto Urushihara, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 7
pp. 926 – 928

Abstract

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Neonatal free air on X-ray images is generally due to intestinal perforation, and requires surgical intervention. However, some cases without intestinal perforation show free air on X-ray images. Pneumoperitoneum without perforation is caused by an air leak syndrome. We present here the case of a low-birth-weight infant with free air on X-ray images, who had no evidence of intestinal perforation intraoperatively.

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