Entodermoscopy update: A contemporary review on dermoscopy of cutaneous infections and infestations

Abstract

Infectious cutaneous diseases are very common, especially in certain geographic and tropical regions. Sometimes they may simulate other dermatoses, ordering verification of diagnosis with particular investigations. Dermoscopy is among one of the most important tools readily available in the outpatient setting for the dermatologist to confirm the diagnosis. In this up-to date review, literature concerning the various dermoscopic features of parasitic, viral, dermatophytic and bacterial cutaneous infections is composed. In addition artefacts as well as practical issues in dermoscopy usage are discussed; with the aim to empower dermatologists to promptly and non-invasively diagnose and manage cutaneous infections and infestations.

Keywords

• cutaneous infections
• demodex
• dermatophyte
• dermatoscopy
• dermoscopy
• entodermoscopy
• infestations
• mite
• molluscum
• pediculosis
• scabies
• tinea
• warts