Nuclear Fusion (Jan 2024)
Overview of the first Wendelstein 7-X long pulse campaign with fully water-cooled plasma facing components
- O. Grulke,
- C. Albert,
- J.A. Alcuson Belloso,
- P. Aleynikov,
- K. Aleynikova,
- A. Alonso,
- G. Anda,
- T. Andreeva,
- M. Arvanitou,
- E. Ascasibar,
- E. Aymerich,
- K. Avramidis,
- J.-P. Bähner,
- S.-G. Baek,
- M. Balden,
- J. Baldzuhn,
- S. Ballinger,
- M. Banduch,
- S. Bannmann,
- A. Bañón Navarro,
- L. Baylor,
- C.D. Beidler,
- M. Beurskens,
- C. Biedermann,
- G. Birkenmeier,
- T. Bluhm,
- D. Boeckenhoff,
- D. Boeyaert,
- D. Bold,
- M. Borchardt,
- D. Borodin,
- H.-S. Bosch,
- H. Bouvain,
- S. Bozhenkov,
- T. Bräuer,
- H. Braune,
- C. Brandt,
- S. Brezinsek,
- K.J. Brunner,
- C. Büschel,
- R. Bussiahn,
- A. Buzás,
- B. Buttenschoen,
- V. Bykov,
- I. Calvo,
- A. Cappa,
- F. Carovani,
- D. Carralero,
- A. Carls,
- B. Carvalho,
- D. Castaño-Bardawil,
- N. Chaudhary,
- I. Chelis,
- S. Chen,
- D. Cipciar,
- J.W. Coenen,
- G. Conway,
- M. Cornelissen,
- Y. Corre,
- P. Costello,
- K. Crombe,
- G. Cseh,
- B. Csillag,
- H.I. Cu Castillo,
- G. Czymek,
- H. Damm,
- R.J. Davies,
- C. Day,
- S. Degenkolbe,
- R. De Wolf,
- W. Dekeyser,
- A. Demby,
- P. Despontin,
- C.P. Dhard,
- A. Dinklage,
- F.A. d’Isa,
- T. Dittmar,
- M. Dreval,
- M. Drevlak,
- P. Drews,
- J. Droste,
- D. Dunai,
- C. Dyhring,
- P. van Eeten,
- E. Edlund,
- M. Endler,
- D.A. Ennis,
- F.J. Escoto,
- M.S. Espinosa,
- T. Estrada,
- D. Fehling,
- L. Feuerstein,
- J. Fellinger,
- Y. Feng,
- D.L.C. Fernando,
- S. Fischer,
- E.R. Flom,
- O. Ford,
- T. Fornal,
- J. Frank,
- H. Frerichs,
- G. Fuchert,
- G. Gantenbein,
- Y. Gao,
- K. Garcia,
- I. García-Cortés,
- J.M. García-Regaña,
- B. Geiger,
- J. Geiger,
- P. Geissler,
- M. Gerard,
- G. Godino-Sedano,
- T. Gonda,
- A. González,
- A. Goriaev,
- D. Gradic,
- M. Grahl,
- H. Greuner,
- E. Grigore,
- M. Gruca,
- J.F. Guerrero Arnaiz,
- V. Haak,
- L. van Ham,
- K. Hammond,
- B. Hamstra,
- X. Han,
- S.K. Hansen,
- J. Harris,
- D. Hartmann,
- D. Hathiramani,
- S. Hegedus,
- S. Heinrich,
- P. Helander,
- F. Henke,
- S. Henneberg,
- L. Henschke,
- M. Hirsch,
- U. Hoefel,
- K. Hoefler,
- S. Hoermann,
- K.-P. Hollfeld,
- A. Holtz,
- D. Höschen,
- M. Houry,
- J. Huang,
- J. Huang,
- M. Hubeny,
- K. Hunger,
- D. Hwangbo,
- K. Ida,
- Y. Igitkhanov,
- S. Illy,
- Z. Ioannidis,
- M. Jablczynska,
- S. Jablonski,
- B. Jabłoński,
- B. Jagielski,
- M. Jakubowski,
- J. Jelonnek,
- F. Jenko,
- J. Jin,
- A. Johansson,
- G. Jouniaux,
- S. Kajita,
- J.-P. Kallmeyer,
- U. Kamionka,
- W. Kasparek,
- C. Kawan,
- Ye. O. Kazakov,
- N. Kenmochi,
- W. Kernbichler,
- A.K. Kharwandikar,
- M. Khokhlov,
- C. Killer,
- A. Kirschner,
- R. Kleiber,
- C.C. Klepper,
- T. Klinger,
- J. Knauer,
- A. Knieps,
- M. Kobayashi,
- G. Kocsis,
- Y. Kolesnichenko,
- A. Könies,
- J. Kontula,
- P. Kornejew,
- S.A. Korteweg,
- J. Koschinsky,
- J. Koster,
- Y. Kovtun,
- A. Krämer-Flecken,
- M. Krause,
- T. Kremeyer,
- L. Krier,
- D.M. Kriete,
- M. Krychowiak,
- I. Ksia¸zek,
- M. Kubkowska,
- M.D. Kuczyński,
- D. Kulla,
- A. Kumar,
- T. Kurki-Suonio,
- I. Kuzmych,
- S. Kwak,
- V. Lancelotti,
- A. Langenberg,
- H. Laqua,
- H.P. Laqua,
- M.R. Larsen,
- S. Lazerson,
- C. Lechte,
- B. Lee,
- A. LeViness,
- M. Lewerentz,
- Y. Liang,
- L. Liao,
- A. Litnovsky,
- J. Liu,
- J. Loizu,
- R. Lopez-Cansino,
- L.D. Lopez Rodriguez,
- A. Lorenz,
- R. Lunsford,
- Y. Luo,
- V. Lutsenko,
- N. Maaziz,
- M. Machielsen,
- R. Mackenbach,
- D. Makowski,
- E. Maragkoudakis,
- O. Marchuk,
- M. Markl,
- S. Marsen,
- J. Martínez,
- N. Marushchenko,
- S. Masuzaki,
- D.A. Maurer,
- M. Mayer,
- K.J. McCarthy,
- P. McNeely,
- D. Medina Roque,
- J. Meineke,
- S. Meitner,
- S. vaz Mendes,
- A. Menzel-Barbara,
- B. van Milligen,
- A. Mishchenko,
- V. Moiseenko,
- A. Möller,
- S. Möller,
- D. Moseev,
- G. Motojima,
- S. Mulas,
- P. Mulholland,
- M. Nagel,
- D. Nagy,
- Y. Narbutt,
- D. Naujoks,
- P. Nelde,
- R. Neu,
- O. Neubauer,
- U. Neuner,
- D. Nicolai,
- S. Nielsen,
- C. Nührenberg,
- R. Ochoukov,
- G. Offermanns,
- J. Ongena,
- J.W. Oosterbeek,
- M. Otte,
- N. Pablant,
- N. Panadero Alvarez,
- A. Pandey,
- G. Partesotti,
- E.A. Pasch,
- R. Pavlichenko,
- E. Pawelec,
- T.S. Pedersen,
- V. Perseo,
- B. Peterson,
- F. Pisano,
- B. Plaum,
- G. Plunk,
- L. Podavini,
- N.S. Polei,
- P. Poloskei,
- S. Ponomarenko,
- P. Pons-Villalonga,
- M. Porkolab,
- J. Proll,
- M.J. Pueschel,
- A. Puig Sitjes,
- R. Ragona,
- K. Rahbarnia,
- M. Rasiński,
- J. Rasmussen,
- D. Refy,
- F. Reimold,
- M. Richou,
- J.S. Riemann,
- K. Riße,
- J. de la Riva Villén,
- G. Roberg-Clark,
- E. Rodriguez,
- V. Rohde,
- J. Romazanov,
- T. Romba,
- D. Rondeshagen,
- M. Rud,
- T. Ruess,
- T. Rummel,
- A. Runov,
- C. Ruset,
- N. Rust,
- L. Ryc,
- T. Rzesnicki,
- M. Salewski,
- E. Sánchez,
- L. Sanchis Sanchez,
- G. Satheeswaran,
- J. Schacht,
- E. Scharff,
- J. Schilling,
- G. Schlisio,
- K. Schmid,
- J.C. Schmitt,
- O. Schmitz,
- M. Schneider,
- M. Van Schoor,
- T. Schröder,
- R. Schroeder,
- B. Schweer,
- S. Sereda,
- B. Shanahan,
- G. Sias,
- S. Simko,
- L. Singh,
- Y. Siusko,
- C. Slaby,
- M. Śle¸czka,
- B.S. Smith,
- D.R. Smith,
- H. Smith,
- M. Spolaore,
- A. Spring,
- T. Stange,
- A. von Stechow,
- I. Stepanov,
- M. Stern,
- U. Stroth,
- Y. Suzuki,
- C. Swee,
- L. Syrocki,
- T. Szabolics,
- T. Szepesi,
- R. Takacs,
- H. Takahashi,
- N. Tamura,
- C. Tantos,
- J. Terry,
- S. Thiede,
- H. Thienpondt,
- H. Thomsen,
- M. Thumm,
- T. Thun,
- S. Togo,
- T. Tork,
- H. Trimino Mora,
- A. Tsikouras,
- Y. Turkin,
- L. Vano,
- S. Varoutis,
- M. Vecsei,
- J.L. Velasco,
- M. Verstraeten,
- M. Vervier,
- E. Viezzer,
- J. Wagner,
- E. Wang,
- F. Wang,
- M. Wappl,
- F. Warmer,
- T. Wegner,
- Y. Wei,
- G. Weir,
- N. Wendler,
- U. Wenzel,
- A. White,
- F. Wilms,
- T. Windisch,
- A. Winter,
- V. Winters,
- R. Wolf,
- G. Wurden,
- P. Xanthopoulos,
- H.M. Xiang,
- S. Xu,
- H. Yamada,
- J. Yang,
- R. Yi,
- M. Yokoyama,
- B. Zamorski,
- M. Zanini,
- M. Zarnstorff,
- D. Zhang,
- S. Zhou,
- J. Zhu,
- J. Zimmermann,
- A. Zocco,
- S. Zoletnik
Affiliations
- O. Grulke
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- C. Albert
- Fusion@OEAW, Graz University of Technology , Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
- J.A. Alcuson Belloso
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Aleynikov
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Aleynikova
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Alonso
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- G. Anda
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- T. Andreeva
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Arvanitou
- Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- E. Ascasibar
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- E. Aymerich
- University of Cagliari , Via Università, 40, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
- K. Avramidis
- Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Zografou University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece
- J.-P. Bähner
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- S.-G. Baek
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- M. Balden
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- J. Baldzuhn
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Ballinger
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- M. Banduch
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Bannmann
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Bañón Navarro
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- L. Baylor
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America
- C.D. Beidler
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Beurskens
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Biedermann
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Birkenmeier
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- T. Bluhm
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Boeckenhoff
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Boeyaert
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- D. Bold
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Borchardt
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Borodin
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- H.-S. Bosch
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- H. Bouvain
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Bozhenkov
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- T. Bräuer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H. Braune
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Brandt
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Brezinsek
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany; Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf , 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
- K.J. Brunner
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Büschel
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Bussiahn
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Buzás
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- B. Buttenschoen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Bykov
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- I. Calvo
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Cappa
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- F. Carovani
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Carralero
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Carls
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- B. Carvalho
- Instituto de Plasmas e Fusao Nuclear , Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
- D. Castaño-Bardawil
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- N. Chaudhary
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- I. Chelis
- Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Zografou University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece
- S. Chen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- D. Cipciar
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J.W. Coenen
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- G. Conway
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- M. Cornelissen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Y. Corre
- CEA Cadarache , 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
- P. Costello
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Crombe
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium; Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University ,Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B4 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- G. Cseh
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- B. Csillag
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- H.I. Cu Castillo
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- G. Czymek
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- H. Damm
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R.J. Davies
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Day
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Degenkolbe
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. De Wolf
- KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 300 - box 2421, Leuven 3001, Belgium
- W. Dekeyser
- KU Leuven , Celestijnenlaan 300 - box 2421, Leuven 3001, Belgium
- A. Demby
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- P. Despontin
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- C.P. Dhard
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Dinklage
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- F.A. d’Isa
- ENEA—Centro Ricerche Frascati , Via Enrico Fermi, 45, 00044 Frascati RM, Italy
- T. Dittmar
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Dreval
- Institute of Plasma Physics , National Science Center ‘Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology’, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- M. Drevlak
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Drews
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Droste
- Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Dunai
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- C. Dyhring
- Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- P. van Eeten
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E. Edlund
- SUNY Cortland , Cortland, NY, United States of America
- M. Endler
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D.A. Ennis
- Auburn University , Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America
- F.J. Escoto
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- M.S. Espinosa
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- T. Estrada
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- D. Fehling
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America
- L. Feuerstein
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Fellinger
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- Y. Feng
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D.L.C. Fernando
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- S. Fischer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E.R. Flom
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- O. Ford
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- T. Fornal
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- J. Frank
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- H. Frerichs
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- G. Fuchert
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Gantenbein
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Y. Gao
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Garcia
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- I. García-Cortés
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- J.M. García-Regaña
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- B. Geiger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- J. Geiger
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Geissler
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Gerard
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- G. Godino-Sedano
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- T. Gonda
- Auburn University , Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America
- A. González
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Goriaev
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- D. Gradic
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Grahl
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H. Greuner
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- E. Grigore
- National Institute for Laser , Plasma and Radiation Physics, PO Box MG-36, Magurele-Buchares, Romania
- M. Gruca
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- J.F. Guerrero Arnaiz
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Haak
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. van Ham
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Hammond
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- B. Hamstra
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- X. Han
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- S.K. Hansen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- J. Harris
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America
- D. Hartmann
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Hathiramani
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Hegedus
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- S. Heinrich
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Helander
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- F. Henke
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Henneberg
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. Henschke
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Hirsch
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- U. Hoefel
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Hoefler
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- S. Hoermann
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Technical University of Munich , TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department, 85748 Garching, Germany
- K.-P. Hollfeld
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Zentralinstitut fur Elektronik und Analytik (ZEA-1), 52425 Jülich, Germany
- A. Holtz
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Höschen
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Houry
- CEA Cadarache , 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
- J. Huang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Huang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Hubeny
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- K. Hunger
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- D. Hwangbo
- University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
- K. Ida
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- Y. Igitkhanov
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- S. Illy
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Z. Ioannidis
- Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Zografou University Campus, 15784 Athens, Greece
- M. Jablczynska
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- S. Jablonski
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- B. Jabłoński
- Lódź University of Technology, Department of Microelectronics and Computer Science , Wólczańska 221, 93-005 Lódź, Poland
- B. Jagielski
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Jakubowski
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Jelonnek
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- F. Jenko
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- J. Jin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- A. Johansson
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Jouniaux
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Kajita
- University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chhiab 277-0882 Japan
- J.-P. Kallmeyer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- U. Kamionka
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- W. Kasparek
- Institute for Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology , University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- C. Kawan
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- Ye. O. Kazakov
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- N. Kenmochi
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- W. Kernbichler
- Fusion@OEAW, Graz University of Technology , Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
- A.K. Kharwandikar
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Khokhlov
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Killer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Kirschner
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- R. Kleiber
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C.C. Klepper
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America
- T. Klinger
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Knauer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Knieps
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Kobayashi
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- G. Kocsis
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- Y. Kolesnichenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research , prospekt Nauky 47, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine
- A. Könies
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Kontula
- Aalto University , 02150 Espoo, Finland
- P. Kornejew
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S.A. Korteweg
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- J. Koschinsky
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Koster
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- Y. Kovtun
- Institute of Plasma Physics , National Science Center ‘Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology’, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- A. Krämer-Flecken
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Krause
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- T. Kremeyer
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. Krier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- D.M. Kriete
- Auburn University , Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America
- M. Krychowiak
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- I. Ksia¸zek
- University of Opole , plac Kopernika 11a, 45-001 Opole, Poland
- M. Kubkowska
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- M.D. Kuczyński
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Kulla
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Kumar
- The Australian National University , Acton ACT 2601, Canberra, Australia
- T. Kurki-Suonio
- Aalto University , 02150 Espoo, Finland
- I. Kuzmych
- Karazin Kharkiv National University , Svobody Square, 4, Kharkiv, Kharkiv Oblast 61000 Ukraine
- S. Kwak
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Lancelotti
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- A. Langenberg
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H. Laqua
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H.P. Laqua
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- M.R. Larsen
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- S. Lazerson
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Lechte
- Institute for Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology , University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- B. Lee
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- A. LeViness
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- M. Lewerentz
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- Y. Liang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- L. Liao
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- A. Litnovsky
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI , 115409 Moscow, Russian Federation
- J. Liu
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Loizu
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- R. Lopez-Cansino
- Dept. of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla 41012, Spain
- L.D. Lopez Rodriguez
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium; Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University ,Sint-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B4 9000 Ghent, Belgium
- A. Lorenz
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Lunsford
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- Y. Luo
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- V. Lutsenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research , prospekt Nauky 47, Kyiv 03028, Ukraine
- N. Maaziz
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Machielsen
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
- R. Mackenbach
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- D. Makowski
- Lódź University of Technology, Department of Microelectronics and Computer Science , Wólczańska 221, 93-005 Lódź, Poland
- E. Maragkoudakis
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- O. Marchuk
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Markl
- Fusion@OEAW, Graz University of Technology , Petersgasse 16, 8010 Graz, Austria
- S. Marsen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Martínez
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- N. Marushchenko
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Masuzaki
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- D.A. Maurer
- Auburn University , Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America
- M. Mayer
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- K.J. McCarthy
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- P. McNeely
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Medina Roque
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- J. Meineke
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Meitner
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory , 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, United States of America
- S. vaz Mendes
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Menzel-Barbara
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- B. van Milligen
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Mishchenko
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Moiseenko
- Division for Electricity, Uppsala University , Box 65, 751 03 Uppsala, Sweden
- A. Möller
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Möller
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- D. Moseev
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Motojima
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- S. Mulas
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- P. Mulholland
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- M. Nagel
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Nagy
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- Y. Narbutt
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Naujoks
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Nelde
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- R. Neu
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- O. Neubauer
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- U. Neuner
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Nicolai
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- S. Nielsen
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- C. Nührenberg
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Ochoukov
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- G. Offermanns
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH , Zentralinstitut fur Elektronik und Analytik (ZEA-1), 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Ongena
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- J.W. Oosterbeek
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Otte
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- N. Pablant
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- N. Panadero Alvarez
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- A. Pandey
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Partesotti
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E.A. Pasch
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Pavlichenko
- Institute of Plasma Physics , National Science Center ‘Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology’, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- E. Pawelec
- University of Opole , plac Kopernika 11a, 45-001 Opole, Poland
- T.S. Pedersen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Perseo
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- B. Peterson
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- F. Pisano
- University of Cagliari , Via Università, 40, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
- B. Plaum
- Institute for Interfacial Process Engineering and Plasma Technology , University of Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- G. Plunk
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. Podavini
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- N.S. Polei
- Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Poloskei
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Ponomarenko
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- P. Pons-Villalonga
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- M. Porkolab
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- J. Proll
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- M.J. Pueschel
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands; Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research , PO Box 6336, 5600 HH Eindhoven, Netherlands
- A. Puig Sitjes
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Ragona
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- K. Rahbarnia
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Rasiński
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Rasmussen
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- D. Refy
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- F. Reimold
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Richou
- CEA Cadarache , 13115 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France
- J.S. Riemann
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Riße
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. de la Riva Villén
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- G. Roberg-Clark
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E. Rodriguez
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Rohde
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- J. Romazanov
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- T. Romba
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- D. Rondeshagen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Rud
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- T. Ruess
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Rummel
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Runov
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- C. Ruset
- National Institute for Laser , Plasma and Radiation Physics, PO Box MG-36, Magurele-Buchares, Romania
- N. Rust
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. Ryc
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- T. Rzesnicki
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Salewski
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- E. Sánchez
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- L. Sanchis Sanchez
- Aalto University , 02150 Espoo, Finland
- G. Satheeswaran
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Schacht
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E. Scharff
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Schilling
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Schlisio
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- K. Schmid
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- J.C. Schmitt
- Auburn University , Auburn, AL 36849, United States of America
- O. Schmitz
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- M. Schneider
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Van Schoor
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- T. Schröder
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Schroeder
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- B. Schweer
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- S. Sereda
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- B. Shanahan
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- G. Sias
- University of Cagliari , Via Università, 40, 09124 Cagliari, Italy
- S. Simko
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- L. Singh
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- Y. Siusko
- Institute of Plasma Physics , National Science Center ‘Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology’, Kharkiv, Ukraine
- C. Slaby
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Śle¸czka
- Institute of Physics , University of Szczecin, al. Papieża Jana Pawła II 22A, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
- B.S. Smith
- Technical University of Denmark , Department of Physics, Anker Engelunds Vej, 2800 Kgs Lyngby, Denmark
- D.R. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- H. Smith
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Spolaore
- Consorzio RFX , Corso Stati Uniti, 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
- A. Spring
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- T. Stange
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. von Stechow
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- I. Stepanov
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Stern
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- U. Stroth
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany; Technical University of Munich , TUM School of Natural Sciences, Physics Department, 85748 Garching, Germany
- Y. Suzuki
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University , 739-8527 Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan
- C. Swee
- University of Wisconsin-Madison , Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States of America
- L. Syrocki
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- T. Szabolics
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- T. Szepesi
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- R. Takacs
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- H. Takahashi
- Department of Quantum Science and Energy Engineering, Tohoku University , 6-6-01-2, Aza-Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba Ward, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan
- N. Tamura
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- C. Tantos
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- J. Terry
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- S. Thiede
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H. Thienpondt
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- H. Thomsen
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Thumm
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- T. Thun
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Togo
- University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
- T. Tork
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H. Trimino Mora
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Tsikouras
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- Y. Turkin
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- L. Vano
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Varoutis
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Kaiserstr. 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- M. Vecsei
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J.L. Velasco
- CIEMAT , Avenida Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, Spain
- M. Verstraeten
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- M. Vervier
- Laboratory for Plasma Physics , LPP-ERM/KMS, TEC Partner, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium
- E. Viezzer
- Dept. of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics, Universidad de Sevilla , Sevilla 41012, Spain
- J. Wagner
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- E. Wang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- F. Wang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Wappl
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- F. Warmer
- Eindhoven University of Technology , 5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
- T. Wegner
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- Y. Wei
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- G. Weir
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- N. Wendler
- Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion , 23 Hery Str., 01-497 Warsaw, Poland
- U. Wenzel
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. White
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States of America
- F. Wilms
- Max-Planck-Institute for Plasma Physics , Boltzmannstraße 2, 85748 Garching bei München, Germany
- T. Windisch
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Winter
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- V. Winters
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- R. Wolf
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany; Technical University of Berlin , Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
- G. Wurden
- Los Alamos National Laboratory , NM 87545, United States of America
- P. Xanthopoulos
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- H.M. Xiang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- S. Xu
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- H. Yamada
- University of Tokyo , 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chhiab 277-0882 Japan
- J. Yang
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- R. Yi
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- M. Yokoyama
- National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences , 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu Prefecture 509-5292, Japan
- B. Zamorski
- Institute of Physics , University of Szczecin, al. Papieża Jana Pawła II 22A, 70-453 Szczecin, Poland
- M. Zanini
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- M. Zarnstorff
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ 08543, United States of America
- D. Zhang
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Zhou
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut fur Energie und Klimaforschung / Plasmaphysik (IEK-4) , TEC Partner, 52425 Jülich, Germany
- J. Zhu
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- J. Zimmermann
- Insitute of Physics , University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 6, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
- A. Zocco
- Max-Planck Institute for Plasma Physics , Wendelsteinstrasse 1, 17491 Greifswald, Germany
- S. Zoletnik
- HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research , Konkoly-Thege út 29-33, 1121 Budapest, Hungary
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad2f4d
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 64,
no. 11
p. 112002
Abstract
After a long device enhancement phase, scientific operation resumed in 2022. The main new device components are the water cooling of all plasma facing components and the new water-cooled high heat flux divertor units. Water cooling allowed for the first long-pulse operation campaign. A maximum discharge length of 8 min was achieved with a total heating energy of 1.3 GJ. Safe divertor operation was demonstrated in attached and detached mode. Stable detachment is readily achieved in some magnetic configurations but requires impurity seeding in configurations with small magnetic pitch angle within the edge islands. Progress was made in the characterization of transport mechanisms across edge magnetic islands: Measurement of the potential distribution and flow pattern reveals that the islands are associated with a strong poloidal drift, which leads to rapid convection of energy and particles from the last closed flux surface into the scrape-off layer. Using the upgraded plasma heating systems, advanced heating scenarios were developed, which provide improved energy confinement comparable to the scenario, in which the record triple product for stellarators was achieved in the previous operation campaign. However, a magnetic configuration-dependent critical heating power limit of the electron cyclotron resonance heating was observed. Exceeding the respective power limit leads to a degradation of the confinement.
Keywords
