Universe (Jul 2023)
The ESSnuSB Design Study: Overview and Future Prospects
- A. Alekou,
- E. Baussan,
- A. K. Bhattacharyya,
- N. Blaskovic Kraljevic,
- M. Blennow,
- M. Bogomilov,
- B. Bolling,
- E. Bouquerel,
- F. Bramati,
- A. Branca,
- O. Buchan,
- A. Burgman,
- C. J. Carlile,
- J. Cederkall,
- S. Choubey,
- P. Christiansen,
- M. Collins,
- E. Cristaldo Morales,
- L. D’Alessi,
- H. Danared,
- D. Dancila,
- J. P. A. M. de André,
- J. P. Delahaye,
- M. Dracos,
- I. Efthymiopoulos,
- T. Ekelöf,
- M. Eshraqi,
- G. Fanourakis,
- A. Farricker,
- E. Fernandez-Martinez,
- B. Folsom,
- T. Fukuda,
- N. Gazis,
- B. Gålnander,
- Th. Geralis,
- M. Ghosh,
- A. Giarnetti,
- G. Gokbulut,
- L. Halić,
- M. Jenssen,
- R. Johansson,
- A. Kayis Topaksu,
- B. Kildetoft,
- B. Kliček,
- M. Kozioł,
- K. Krhač,
- Ł. Łacny,
- M. Lindroos,
- A. Longhin,
- C. Maiano,
- S. Marangoni,
- C. Marrelli,
- C. Martins,
- D. Meloni,
- M. Mezzetto,
- N. Milas,
- M. Oglakci,
- T. Ohlsson,
- M. Olvegård,
- T. Ota,
- M. Pari,
- J. Park,
- D. Patrzalek,
- G. Petkov,
- P. Poussot,
- F. Pupilli,
- S. Rosauro-Alcaraz,
- D. Saiang,
- J. Snamina,
- A. Sosa,
- G. Stavropoulos,
- M. Stipčević,
- B. Szybiński,
- R. Tarkeshian,
- F. Terranova,
- J. Thomas,
- T. Tolba,
- E. Trachanas,
- R. Tsenov,
- G. Vankova-Kirilova,
- N. Vassilopoulos,
- E. Wildner,
- J. Wurtz,
- O. Zormpa,
- Y. Zou
Affiliations
- A. Alekou
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- E. Baussan
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- A. K. Bhattacharyya
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- N. Blaskovic Kraljevic
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- M. Blennow
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering Sciences, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Bogomilov
- Faculty of Physics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
- B. Bolling
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- E. Bouquerel
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- F. Bramati
- University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN Sez. di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
- A. Branca
- University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN Sez. di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
- O. Buchan
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- A. Burgman
- Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
- C. J. Carlile
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA Division, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. Cederkall
- Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
- S. Choubey
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering Sciences, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- P. Christiansen
- Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
- M. Collins
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- E. Cristaldo Morales
- University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN Sez. di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
- L. D’Alessi
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- H. Danared
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- D. Dancila
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA Division, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- J. P. A. M. de André
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- J. P. Delahaye
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- M. Dracos
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- I. Efthymiopoulos
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- T. Ekelöf
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA Division, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- M. Eshraqi
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- G. Fanourakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Neapoleos 27, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece
- A. Farricker
- Cockroft Institute (A36), Liverpool University, Warrington WA4 4AD, UK
- E. Fernandez-Martinez
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica and Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- B. Folsom
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- T. Fukuda
- Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- N. Gazis
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- B. Gålnander
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH Planckstraße 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Th. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Neapoleos 27, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece
- M. Ghosh
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- A. Giarnetti
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, Italy
- G. Gokbulut
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, University of Cukurova, 01330 Adana, Turkey
- L. Halić
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- M. Jenssen
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- R. Johansson
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- A. Kayis Topaksu
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, University of Cukurova, 01330 Adana, Turkey
- B. Kildetoft
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- B. Kliček
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- M. Kozioł
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- K. Krhač
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Ł. Łacny
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Krakow, Poland
- M. Lindroos
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- A. Longhin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy “G. Galilei”, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- C. Maiano
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- S. Marangoni
- University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN Sez. di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
- C. Marrelli
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- C. Martins
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- D. Meloni
- Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Universitá di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Rome, Italy
- M. Mezzetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- N. Milas
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- M. Oglakci
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letters, University of Cukurova, 01330 Adana, Turkey
- T. Ohlsson
- Department of Physics, School of Engineering Sciences, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Roslagstullsbacken 21, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- M. Olvegård
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA Division, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- T. Ota
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica and Instituto de Fisica Teorica, IFT-UAM/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
- M. Pari
- Department of Physics and Astronomy “G. Galilei”, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- J. Park
- Department of Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden
- D. Patrzalek
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- G. Petkov
- Faculty of Physics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
- P. Poussot
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- F. Pupilli
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
- S. Rosauro-Alcaraz
- Pôle Théorie, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Iréne Joliot Curie (UMR 9012) CNRS/IN2P3, 15 Rue Georges Clemenceau, 91400 Orsay, France
- D. Saiang
- Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, SE-971 87 Luleå, Sweden
- J. Snamina
- AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
- A. Sosa
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- G. Stavropoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Neapoleos 27, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece
- M. Stipčević
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- B. Szybiński
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Pawła II 37, 31-864 Krakow, Poland
- R. Tarkeshian
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- F. Terranova
- University of Milano-Bicocca and INFN Sez. di Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milano, Italy
- J. Thomas
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- T. Tolba
- Institute for Experimental Physics, Hamburg University, 22761 Hamburg, Germany
- E. Trachanas
- European Spallation Source, P.O. Box 176, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
- R. Tsenov
- Faculty of Physics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
- G. Vankova-Kirilova
- Faculty of Physics, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
- N. Vassilopoulos
- Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) Dongguan Campus, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 1 Zhongziyuan Road, Dongguan, Guangdong 523803, China
- E. Wildner
- CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- J. Wurtz
- IPHC, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS/IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
- O. Zormpa
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, NCSR Demokritos, Neapoleos 27, 15341 Agia Paraskevi, Greece
- Y. Zou
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, FREIA Division, Uppsala University, P.O. Box 516, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9080347
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 9,
no. 8
p. 347
Abstract
ESSnuSB is a design study for an experiment to measure the CP violation in the leptonic sector at the second neutrino oscillation maximum using a neutrino beam driven by the uniquely powerful ESS linear accelerator. The reduced impact of systematic errors on sensitivity at the second maximum allows for a very precise measurement of the CP violating parameter. This review describes the fundamental advantages of measurement at the second maximum, the necessary upgrades to the ESS linac in order to produce a neutrino beam, the near and far detector complexes, and the expected physics reach of the proposed ESSnuSB experiment, concluding with the near future developments aimed at the project realization.
Keywords
