Rapidly destructive coxopathy (RDC) is a rare type of coxarthritis marked by swift deterioration of the hip joint. Although its cause remains unclear, several pathophysiological mechanisms are proposed. To comprehensively analyze this poorly understood condition, a literature search was conducted focusing on associations of bilateral RDC and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The problem of long-standing RA, bilateral RDC with a febrile episode that preceded a rapid decline in mobility and severe hip pain, with radiological assessment confirmed bilateral hip destruction, was presented. Rapidly destructive coxopathy, especially when linked to RA, poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Our review confirmed by the clinical picture emphasizes the need for vigilance in RA patients with hip involvement and calls for further research to understand RDC’s mechanisms and enhance clinical care.
