Frontiers in Chemistry (Nov 2019)

Four New Picrotoxane-Type Sesquiterpenes From Dendrobium nobile Lindl

  • Pei Wang,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Shengzhuo Huang,
  • Caihong Cai,
  • Jingzhe Yuan,
  • Guoliang Zhu,
  • Xinglian Xu,
  • Wenli Mei,
  • Haofu Dai

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00812
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7

Abstract

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Four picrotoxane-type sesquiterpenes, dendroterpene A–D (1–4), together with four known compounds (5–8), were isolated from the stems of Dendrobium nobile Lindl. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, analysis of the ECD data according to the Klyne's lactone sector rule, and quantum ECD calculation. Compounds 1 and 2 are two new picrotoxane-type sesquiterpenes with a new carbon skeleton containing a formamide group, which may be derived from the previously reported dendrobiumane B skeleton by the C(9)-C(11) carbon bond cleavage. Compounds 3, 5, 6, and 8 exhibited inhibitory activity against α-glycosidase. Compounds 5 and 6 were cytotoxic against SGC-7901, K562, A549, BEL-7402, and Hela cell lines.

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