Molecules (Feb 2022)

New Ceramics Precursors Containing Si and Ge Atoms—Cubic Germasilsesquioxanes—Synthesis, Thermal Decomposition and Spectroscopic Analysis

  • Aleksandra Skoczeń,
  • Dawid Frąckowiak,
  • Robert E. Przekop,
  • Miłosz Frydrych,
  • Małgorzata Kasperkowiak,
  • Piotr Jeleń,
  • Maciej Sitarz,
  • Bogdan Marciniec

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27041441
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 27, no. 4
p. 1441

Abstract

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Compounds of the silsesquioxane type are attractive material precursors. High molecular weights and well-defined structures predestine them to create ceramics with a controlled composition at the molecular level. New molecular precursors of ceramic materials with the ratio of Si:Ge = 7:1 atoms were obtained. The influence of organic substituents on the thermal decomposition processes of germasilsesquioxanes was investigated. Some of the structures obtained are characterized by a high non-volatile residue after the thermal decomposition process. The introduction of the germanium atom to the structure of the silsesquioxane molecular cage reduces the thermal stability of the obtained structures.

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