Psychology Research and Behavior Management (Jul 2022)

The COVID-19 Pandemic and Overall Wellbeing: Mediating Role of Virtual Reality Fitness for Physical-Psychological Health and Physical Activity

  • Peng X,
  • Menhas R,
  • Dai J,
  • Younas M

Journal volume & issue
Vol. Volume 15
pp. 1741 – 1756

Abstract

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Xiang Peng,1,2 Rashid Menhas,3 Jianhui Dai,2 Muhammad Younas4 1College of Physical Education, Hunan City University, Yiyang, People’s Republic of China; 2College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China; 3Research Center of Sports Social Sciences, College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China; 4School of Education, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Rashid Menhas, Research Center of Sports Social Sciences, College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China, Email [email protected] Jianhui Dai, College of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China, Email [email protected]: Virtual reality applications are made for various objectives such as business, entertainment, education, and healthcare. Anxiety, phobias, distress, disordered eating, drug addiction, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, psychosis, depression, and autism spectrum disorders may benefit from virtual reality-based approaches. The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted the way we live, enjoy, study, sport, and socialize significantly. Virtual reality fitness technology gained much attention during the COVID-19 preventive measures time.Objective: The present study explores the role of virtual reality fitness in improving overall wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic home isolation period in terms of physical-psychological health and physical activity.Methods: A total of 2300 individuals were recruited using the snowball sampling technique to participate in the study. The primary data were collected using an anonymous web-based survey. SPSS-23 and Smart-PLS 3.2.9 software were used to analyze the data.Results: The direct path coefficient analysis of the study constructs show that virtual reality fitness has (preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness -> overall wellbeing, preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness -> physical exercise, and preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness -> physical health) profound effects on the research participants’ mental and physical wellbeing of the study participants while indirect mediation analysis shows that virtual reality fitness has (preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness ->overall wellbeing, preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness -> physical exercise, preventive measures -> virtual reality fitness ->physical health) significant impacts.Conclusion: Our study results concluded that house exercises through virtual reality fitness are a good substitute for public gyms and private group fitness programs during the first pandemic wave for physical-psychological and overall wellbeing. Virtual reality fitness technology can alleviate many of the challenges brought on by the epidemic, resulting in increased utilization.Keywords: COVID-19, virtual reality fitness, lockdown, psychological and physical health, overall wellbeing

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