Stability Analysis of the Rational Solutions, Periodic Cross-Rational Solutions, Rational Kink Cross-Solutions, and Homoclinic Breather Solutions to the KdV Dynamical Equation with Constant Coefficients and Their Applications

Abstract

We explore various analytical rational solutions with symbolic computation using the ansatz transformation functions. We gain a variety of rational solutions such as M-shaped rational solutions (MSRs), periodic cross-rationals (PCRs), multi-wave solutions, rational kink cross-solutions (RKCs), and homoclinic breather solutions (HBs), and by using the appropriate values for the relevant parameters, their dynamics are visualized in figures. Additionally, two different types of interactions between MSRs and kink waves are analyzed. Furthermore, we examine the stability of the obtained solutions and create a corresponding table. We analyze the stability of these solutions and the movement role of the wave by making graphs as two-dimensional, three-dimensional and density graphs as well as contour visual and stream plots.

Keywords

• exact solutions
• periodic cross-rational
• M-shaped rational solutions
• breather solitons
• KdV equation