Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases (Jun 2023)

A case of adult-onset xanthogranuloma of the tongue

  • Taifu Hirano,
  • Atsushi Nakayama,
  • Genki Yamaya,
  • Ryosuke Abe,
  • Tadashi Kawai,
  • Mikako Takahashi,
  • Masaatsu Yagi,
  • Yasunori Takeda,
  • Hiroyuki Yamada

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 2
p. 100298

Abstract

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Xanthogranuloma is a granulomatous lesion associated with histiocytic proliferation and lipid accumulation. It occurs as solitary or multiple smooth-surfaced papules or nodules. It generally appears on the skin in infancy and childhood, in which case it is known as juvenile xanthogranuloma, although a few adult-onset cases have also been reported. Adult-onset cases are known as adult-onset xanthogranuloma, and adult-onset xanthogranuloma of the tongue is extremely rare. The disease is difficult to diagnose clinically; it is instead diagnosed histopathologically in most cases. We herein report a case of adult-onset xanthogranuloma of the tongue.

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