Crystals (Feb 2024)

Effects of Dipentaerythritol and Cellulose as Additives on the Morphology of Pentaerythritol Crystals

  • Wang Wei,
  • Yangguang Li,
  • Ningning Tian,
  • Tian Xie,
  • Dengpan Nie,
  • Hongyan Li,
  • Hongdong Quan,
  • Xiuguo Yang,
  • Luqian Ye,
  • Xiaohe Li,
  • Kangli Li,
  • Ye Gao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14030219
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 3
p. 219

Abstract

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The crystal habit of pentaerythritol (PE) crystals is usually rod-shaped, which may lead to low bulk density and bad flowability compared with low aspect ratio crystals. In this study, dipentaerythritol (DPE), methylcellulose (MC), and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) were selected as additives to modify the morphology of PE crystals. In the presence of DPE, the bulk density of PE crystals was improved, and the aspect ratio was decreased. The modified attachment energy (AE) model was conducted to analyze changes in PE crystal habits in the presence of DPE, which characterizes the intensity of the interaction between DPE molecules and PE crystal faces. Spherical pentaerythritol crystals can be successfully prepared by adding MC and HPMC solution, and the formation mechanism can be divided into five steps.

Keywords