Frontiers in Pediatrics (Feb 2022)

Helmet Ventilation for Pediatric Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review

  • Shu-Chi Mu,
  • Shu-Chi Mu,
  • Yu-Hsuan Chien,
  • Yu-Hsuan Chien,
  • Pin-Zhen Lai,
  • Ke-Yun Chao,
  • Ke-Yun Chao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.839476
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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The air dispersion of exhaled droplets from patients is currently considered a major route of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission, the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) should be more cautiously employed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Recently, helmet ventilation has been identified as the optimal treatment for acute hypoxia respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 due to its ability to deliver NIV respiratory support with high tolerability, low air leakage, and improved seal integrity. In the present review, we provide an evidence-based overview of the use of helmet ventilation in children with respiratory failure.

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