Rural water project planning and evaluation in Ghana: a new methodological perspective

Abstract

Community water projects offer an economically attractive and physically accessible solution for livelihoods. Piase Community Water Project (PCWP) was initiated in 2005 to provide potable water to the rural communities surrounding Piase. Using data from a field survey with sampled participants in the Bosomtwe district, where this rural water project was implemented, the paper analyses challenges encountered during the project's progress. An advanced SWOT matrix approach is used to analyse the cascading effects of both internal and external factors on the PCWP's planning and evaluation. Following an analysis of existing rural water planning and evaluation issues, the paper explores possible solutions and long-term strategies to provide rural communities with a reliable water supply. This study provides significant insight for policymakers to develop effective strategies that promote a balance between strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in rural water projects in the future. HIGHLIGHTS Physical and economic accessibility to water is important for good health and sustainable livelihoods.; Both internal and external factors contribute to effective water project planning and evaluation.; An advanced SWOT matrix tool is robust for assessing community water projects.; Inclusive participation, cultural sensitivity, and community awareness enhance water project success.;

Keywords

• ashanti region
• bosomtwe district
• community-driven development
• community water project
• ghana
• swot analysis