The complete mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic analysis of Batillaria zonalis (Gastropoda: Batillariidae)

Abstract

We determined the complete mitochondrial genome of Batillaria zonalis. The B. zonalis mitochondrial genome is 15748 bp in length, comprising 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes. The nucleotide composition for B. zonalis is 17.71% of C, 16.74% of G, 34.99% of T, and 30.3% of A. In 13 protein-coding genes, all genes start with ATG. For the stop codon, the cox2 gene stops with TTC, the cytb, nad1, nad2 genes stop with TAG, the other nine genes are with TAA. Of these 37 genes identified, nine protein-coding genes and six transfer RNA genes are encoded on the heavy strand and the other genes on the light strand. The phylogenetic tree was constructed based on 13 protein-coding genes of the B. zonalis and other 19 Gastropoda species, Sepia latimanus as outgroup using the Neighbour-joining method. The result showed that B. zonalis is most closely related to the Tylomelania sarasinorum in Cerithioidea. We believe that this result will be helpful for the study of population genetic and phylogenetic analysis of the family Batillariidae.

Keywords

• batillaria zonalis
• mitochondria genome
• phylogenetic
• illumina