Fractal and Fractional (Jan 2025)

On Product Neutrosophic Fractal Spaces and α-Density Theory with Arbitrarily Small and Controlled Error

  • Khaleel Ahmad,
  • Umar Ishtiaq,
  • Ghulam Murtaza,
  • Ioan-Lucian Popa,
  • Fethi Mohamed Maiz

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract9020059
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 2
p. 59

Abstract

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In this manuscript, we present the classical Hutchinson–Barnsley theory on the product neutrosophic fractal spaces by utilizing an iterated function system, which is enclosed by neutrosophic Edelstein contractions and a finite number of neutrosophic b-contractions. Further, we provide a sequence of sets that, under appropriate conditions and in terms of the Hausdorff neutrosophic metric, converge to the attractor set of specific neutrosophic iterated function systems. Furthermore, we present a fuzzy variant of α-dense curves that can accurately approximate the attractor set of certain iterated function systems with barely noticeable and controlled errors. In the end, we make a connection between the above-discussed concepts of neutrosophic theory and α-density theory.

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